\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 | \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* Reset and base styles *\/\n * {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, \"Helvetica Neue\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: #333;\n }\n\n \/* Calculator container *\/\n .calculator-container {\n background: #fff;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n \/* Section styles *\/\n .section {\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n }\n\n h2 {\n color: #000;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n font-size: 1.5em;\n }\n\n \/* Parameter explanations *\/\n .parameter-list {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));\n gap: 15px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n\n .parameter-item {\n background: #f8f9fa;\n padding: 10px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n }\n\n \/* Input form *\/\n .input-form {\n display: grid;\n gap: 15px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n \/* Default to one column *\/\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n\n \/* Two columns on screens wider than 768px *\/\n @media (min-width: 769px) {\n .input-form {\n grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n }\n }\n\n .input-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n }\n\n .input-group label {\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .input-group input,\n .input-group select {\n padding: 8px;\n border: 1px solid #ddd;\n border-radius: 4px;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n\n \/* Calculate button *\/\n .calculate-btn {\n background: #007bff;\n color: white;\n border: none;\n padding: 12px 24px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 16px;\n transition: background 0.3s;\n width: 25%;\n max-width: 200px;\n margin: 20px auto;\n display: block;\n \/* Make the button span all columns in the grid *\/\n grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\n }\n\n .calculate-btn:hover {\n background: #0056b3;\n }\n\n \/* Results section *\/\n .results {\n display: none;\n background: #e9ecef;\n padding: 20px;\n border-radius: 4px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n\n .results.active {\n display: block;\n }\n\n .result-item {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n font-size: 1.1em;\n }\n\n .result-value {\n font-weight: bold;\n color: #007bff;\n }\n\n \/* Responsive adjustments *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n .input-form {\n \/* One column on small screens - handled by default *\/\n }\n\n .parameter-list {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n <div class=\"calculator-container\">\n \n <div class=\"section section-parameters\">\n <h2>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n <div class=\"parameter-list\">\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (\u062f):<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u062f):<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (Na):<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627):<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (Nzr):<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (L0):<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (G):<\/strong> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635.\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 N \u0623\u0648 L1\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627)\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"parameter-item\">\n <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (L1):<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 N \u0623\u0648 L1\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627)\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section section-calculator\">\n <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n <form id=\"springCalculator\" class=\"input-form\" action=\"\">\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"wireDiameter\">\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (\u062f) <span class=\"unit\">\u0645\u0645<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"wireDiameter\" step=\"0.01\" required>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"meanDiameter\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u062f) <span class=\"unit\">\u0645\u0645<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"meanDiameter\" step=\"0.01\" required>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"numberOfActiveCoils\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (Na)<\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"numberOfActiveCoils\" step=\"0.1\" required>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"freeLength\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (L0) <span class=\"unit\">\u0645\u0645<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"freeLength\" step=\"0.1\" required>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"shearModulus\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 (G) <span class=\"unit\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"shearModulus\" step=\"100\" required>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"appliedForce\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646) <span class=\"unit\">\u0646<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"appliedForce\" step=\"0.1\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"lengthUnderLoad\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (L1) <span class=\"unit\">\u0645\u0645<\/span><\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"lengthUnderLoad\" step=\"0.1\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"leftSeatCoils\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627)<\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"leftSeatCoils\" step=\"0.1\" value=\"0\">\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"rightSeatCoils\">\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 (Nzr)<\/label>\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"rightSeatCoils\" step=\"0.1\" value=\"0\">\n <\/div>\n <button type=\"submit\" class=\"calculate-btn\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/button>\n <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"trp-form-language\" value=\"ar\"\/><\/form>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div id=\"results\" class=\"results section-results\">\n <h2>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u0643): <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"springRate\">0<\/span> \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0628: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"solidHeight\">0<\/span> \u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\" id=\"maxLoadResult\">\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"maxLoad\">0<\/span> \u0646\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\" id=\"maxDeflectionResult\">\n \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"maxDeflection\">0<\/span> \u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\" id=\"forceAtL1Result\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 L1: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"forceAtL1\">0<\/span> \u0646\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\" id=\"deflectionAtNResult\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 N: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"deflectionAtN\">0<\/span> \u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Di): <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"innerDiameter\">0<\/span> \u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 (\u062c): <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"springIndex\">0<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (Nt): <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"totalCoils\">0<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\">\n \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644: <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"wahlFactor\">0<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"result-item\" id=\"deflectionResult\" style=\"display: none;\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (L): <span class=\"result-value\" id=\"deflection\">0<\/span> \u0645\u0645\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <script>\n document.getElementById('springCalculator').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {\n e.preventDefault();\n\n \/\/ Get input values\n const d = parseFloat(document.getElementById('wireDiameter').value);\n const D = parseFloat(document.getElementById('meanDiameter').value);\n const Na = parseFloat(document.getElementById('numberOfActiveCoils').value);\n const L0 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('freeLength').value);\n const G = parseFloat(document.getElementById('shearModulus').value);\n const N = document.getElementById('appliedForce').value !== '' ? parseFloat(document.getElementById('appliedForce').value) : null;\n const L1 = document.getElementById('lengthUnderLoad').value !== '' ? parseFloat(document.getElementById('lengthUnderLoad').value) : null;\n const Nzl = parseFloat(document.getElementById('leftSeatCoils').value) || 0;\n const Nzr = parseFloat(document.getElementById('rightSeatCoils').value) || 0;\n\n\n \/\/ Calculate spring rate (k)\n \/\/ Formula: k = (G * d^4) \/ (8 * D^3 * Na)\n const k = (G * Math.pow(d, 4)) \/ (8 * Math.pow(D, 3) * Na);\n\n \/\/ Calculate solid height\n \/\/ Assuming squared ends, total coils = Na + 2. For other ends, this might differ. Using Na for a simplified solid height based on active coils * diameter\n const totalCoils = Na + Nzl + Nzr;\n const solidHeight = totalCoils * d;\n\n\n \/\/ Calculate maximum deflection (Deflection to Solid Height)\n const maxDeflection = L0 - solidHeight;\n\n \/\/ Calculate maximum load (Load at Solid Height)\n const maxLoad = k * maxDeflection;\n\n \/\/ Calculate Inner Diameter (Di)\n const innerDiameter = D - d;\n\n\n \/\/ Display results that are always calculated\n document.getElementById('springRate').textContent = k.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('solidHeight').textContent = solidHeight.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('maxLoad').textContent = maxLoad.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('maxDeflection').textContent = maxDeflection.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('innerDiameter').textContent = innerDiameter.toFixed(2);\n\n\n \/\/ Calculate results based on N or L1 input\n document.getElementById('forceAtL1Result').style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('deflectionAtNResult').style.display = 'none';\n document.getElementById('deflectionResult').style.display = 'none';\n\n let calculatedDeflection = 0;\n\n if (N !== null) {\n \/\/ Calculate deflection at Applied Force N\n calculatedDeflection = N \/ k;\n document.getElementById('deflectionAtN').textContent = calculatedDeflection.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('deflectionAtNResult').style.display = 'block';\n\n } else if (L1 !== null) {\n \/\/ Calculate deflection (delta L) = L0 - L1\n calculatedDeflection = L0 - L1;\n \/\/ Calculate force at Length L1\n const forceAtL1 = k * calculatedDeflection;\n document.getElementById('forceAtL1').textContent = forceAtL1.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('forceAtL1Result').style.display = 'block';\n }\n\n \/\/ Display Deflection (L)\n document.getElementById('deflection').textContent = calculatedDeflection.toFixed(2);\n document.getElementById('deflectionResult').style.display = 'block';\n\n \/\/ Calculate Spring Index (C)\n const springIndex = D \/ d;\n document.getElementById('springIndex').textContent = springIndex.toFixed(2);\n\n \/\/ Display Total Coils (Nt)\n document.getElementById('totalCoils').textContent = totalCoils.toFixed(1); \/\/ Assuming totalCoils was calculated earlier\n\n \/\/ Calculate Wahl Factor (A common stress correction factor)\n \/\/ Formula: Kw = (4C - 1) \/ (4C - 4) + 0.615 \/ C\n const wahlFactor = (4 * springIndex - 1) \/ (4 * springIndex - 4) + 0.615 \/ springIndex;\n document.getElementById('wahlFactor').textContent = wahlFactor.toFixed(3);\n\n\n \/\/ Show results section\n document.getElementById('results').classList.add('active');\n });\n <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the ultimate Compression Spring Design Calculator, your go-to tool for precise spring specifications and optimization. This comprehensive calculator allows engineers and designers to input…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3434],"tags":[3679,3421,3675],"class_list":["post-15891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spring-calculator","tag-compression-calculator","tag-engineering-tool","tag-spring-design","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Compression-Spring-Design-Calculator.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mechstream.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15891"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n